Выпуск 55 - Деловая этика (Business Ethics)
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В
этом
выпуске:
1.
What
is
business
ethics?
2.
Business
English
Vocabulary
List
3.
Упражнения
4.
Фильм
'The
Corporation'
5.
Виджет
'Английский
для
бизнеса'
6.
Дополнительные
ресурсы
|
Business
ethics
Business
or corporate
ethics
is a
form
of applied
ethics or professional
ethics that
examines
ethical
principles
and
moral
or
ethical
problems
that
arise
in a
business
environment.
It
applies
to
all
aspects
of
business
conduct
and
is
relevant
to
the
conduct
of
individuals
and
entire
organizations.
Interest
in
business
ethics
accelerated
dramatically
during
the
1980s
and
1990s,
both
within
major
corporations
and
within
academia.
For
example,
today
most
major
corporations
promote
their
commitment
to
non-economic
values
under
headings
such
as
ethics
codes
and
social
responsibility
charters.
Governments
use
laws
and
regulations
to
point
business
behavior
in
what
they
perceive
to be
beneficial
directions.
Ethics
implicitly
regulates
areas
and
details
of
behavior
that
lie
beyond
governmental
control. The
emergence
of
large
corporations
with
limited
relationships
and
sensitivity
to
the
communities
in
which
they
operate
accelerated
the
development
of
formal
ethics
regimes.
The
term
'business
ethics'
came
into
common
use
in
the
United
States
in
the
early
1970s.
By
the
mid-1980s
at
least
500
courses
in
business
ethics
reached
40,000
students,
using
some
twenty
textbooks
and
at
least
ten
casebooks
along
supported
by
professional
societies,
centers
and
journals
of
business
ethics.
Business
ethics
reflects
the philosophy
of
business,
one
of
whose
aims
is to
determine
the
fundamental
purposes
of a
company.
If a
company's
purpose
is to
maximize
shareholder
returns,
then
sacrificing
profits
to
other
concerns
is a
violation
of
its fiduciary
responsibility.
Ethical
issues
include
the
rights
and
duties
between
a
company
and
its employees,
suppliers,
customers
and
neighbors,
its fiduciary
responsibility
to
its shareholders.
Issues
concerning
relations
between
different
companies
include hostile
take-overs and industrial
espionage.
Related
issues
include corporate
governance;
corporate
social
entrepreneurship; political
contributions;
legal
issues
such
as
the
ethical
debate
over
introducing
a
crime
of corporate
manslaughter;
and
the
marketing
of
corporations'
ethics
policies.
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Деловая этика.Business Ethics
